2006 Atenco demonstrations
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The civil unrest in San Salvador Atenco of 2006 began on Wednesday, May 3, when police prevented a group of 60 flower vendors from selling at the Texcoco local market in the State of México, about 30 km (20 miles) from Mexico City. Police used violence and arrest against resistors. The flower vendors appealed to the residents of San Salvador, Atenco, a small neighboring community about 25 km (15 miles) northeast of Mexico City, famous for their resistance to the development of an airport on their land in 2002. The Atenco residents blocked the highway to Texcoco near their town. In response, hundreds of state police were summoned to remove the blockade, but were unsuccessful after five attempts.
The confrontations were very violent, with multiple protesters killed by police and police taken hostage bo demonstrators.
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[edit] National Human Rights Commission report
On 16 October 2006, National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) President José Luis Soberanes Fernández published the results of its five-month investigation of the case. The CNDH called the incident a "tragedy", called particular attention to the excessive use of force and firearms by state and federal authorities[1], and specifically found that:
- 207 people (including ten minors) were victims of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.
- 145 were arbitrarily arrested.
- 26 women suffered sexual assault.
- 5 foreigners, in addition to the violence inflicted on them, were illegally expelled from the country.[1]
In connection with these findings, the CNDH served recommendations to the federal Secretary of Public Security, Eduardo Medina Mora; the governor of the state of México, Enrique Peña Nieto; and the commissioner of the National Migration Institute, Hipólito Treviño. The contents of the recommendation included, inter alia, improved training for the security forces, due compensation for the next-of-kin of the two fatalaties and for all those whose human rights were violated, and a review of the expulsion procedures applicable to foreign visitors.
The report also concluded that the violence could have been prevented through dialogue, but that "preference was given to the use of public force". [2]
[edit] Police Brutality
The National Human Rights Commission has charged that police used excessive force, smashing windows and furniture and hauling people from their beds. The commission is currently investigating reports that police molested and raped female detainees and abused children, the elderly and the disabled.[3]
[edit] Sexual Assault
30 out of 47 female prisoners have reported being sexually assaulted, with penises, fingers, and other objects. According to La Jornada, one man was violated with a billy club.[4] These are part of the charges alleged by the Human Rights Commission.
[edit] Sources
- San Salvador Atenco in Mutiny! Infoshop.org
- Continuing Struggle Aginst Violent Repression in San Salvador Atenco, Mexico Cleveland Indedpendant Media Center
- Atenco: A Violent Attack Against The Other Campaign Adherents NarcoNews.com
- Police Brutality in Atenco, Mexico UpsideDownWorld.org
- Police Brutality in Mexico - Znet Zmag.org
- Mexico: police storm Atenco World War 4 Report
