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If you've
been following the news about anti-capitalist protests,
you probably have heard about the "anarchists."
At the anti-World Bank/IMF protests last Spring--dubbed "A16"
by the activists--thousands of anarchists joined other activists
in protesting the World Bank and IMF. Anarchists have been
involved in actions concerning the World Bank and IMF going
back through the 1990s. While most activists seek to reform
the World Bank and IMF, anarchists have the ultimate goal
of dismantling these two institutions of global capitalism.
Anarchists will work with other reformists because even the
tiniest reforms will stop the suffering of millions around
the planet. But anarchists believe that tinkering with these
institutions in the short term is not enough. We seek the
abolition of the World Bank and IMF and we're confident that
all of us will succeed.
This
page provides not just an anarchist analysis of the World
Bank and IMF, but also links to excellent resources that have
been published by other groups.
Anarchists on the World
Bank and IMF
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From
the Czech Republic: Why we organise against the IMF
The
Czech anarchist organisation Solidarita/Organisation of
Revolutionary Anarchists is working as part of INPEG, the
Czech alliance organising the protests in Prague this September.
In October one of their members will be speaking in Ireland
about these protests. Vadim Barek, Solidarita's international
secretary explains what the IMF means to workers in the
Czech republic and why they are organising against the summit.
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Your
money or Your life: The World Bank and its actions
If
you've ever owed money to a bank, you'll know it's not a
pleasant experience. Depending on whether they think you're
good for the money, the bank will either screw you in the
short term or milk you dry over the longer haul. Banks are
in the business of making money and generally they'll stop
at nothing to get their way.
- International
Anarchist Statement on S26
The current International Monetary Fund and World Bank meeting is a symbol of the control of the international financiers and bosses of
global companies over the countries of the former soviet block. This globalisation is based on the globalisation of the exploitation of
workers. Capitalism is the system that ensures maximum benefits for a tiny number of the worlds people by imposing misery, joblessness,
insecurity and a degraded life on all the rest of us.
- The
World Bank, GATT and Free Trade by Noam Chomsky
Their early role was in helping to carry through the reconstruction of the state capitalist industrial societies that had been wrecked by
the Second World War. After that they shifted to what is called "development," which is often a form of controlled underdevelopment
in the Third World, which means designing and supporting particular kinds of programs for the Third World. At this point we move
into controversy. Their effect, and you can argue about their intention, is overwhelmingly to integrate the South, the old colonial areas,
into the global society dominated by concentrated sectors of wealth within the North, the rich society.
- The
Emerging Global Economic Order by Noam Chomsky
If you
go to the Third World, the numbers are fantastic. So for
example, another UNESCO report estimated that in Africa
about half-a-million children die every year simply from
debt service. Not from the whole array of "reforms," just
debt service. About eleven million children are estimated
to die every year from easily treatable diseases. Most of
them could be overcome by a couple of cents' worth of materials.
But the economists tell us that to do this would be interference
with the market system. It's not new. It's very reminiscent
of British economists during the Irish famine in the mid-nineteenth
century, when economic theory dictated that famine-struck
Ireland must export food to Britain, which it did, right
through the Irish famine, and should not be given food aid
because that would violate the sacred principles of political
economy. These principles typically have this curious property
of benefiting the wealthy and harming the poor.
"The utility of free trade as a weapon
against the poor is illustrated by a World Bank study on global
warming, designed to "forge a consensus among economists"
(of the rich men's club) in advance of the June 1992 Rio conference
on global warming, New York Times business correspondent Silvia
Nasar reported under the headline "Can Capitalism Save the
Ozone?" (the implication being: "Yes"). Harvard economist
Lawrence Summers, chief economist of the World Bank, explained
that the world's environmental problems are largely "the consequence
of policies that are misguided on narrow economic grounds,"
particularly the policies of the poor countries that "have
been practically giving away oil, coal and natural gas to
domestic buyers in hopes of fostering industry and keeping
living costs low for urban workers" (Nasar). If the poor countries
would only have the courage to resist the "extreme pressure
to improve the performance of their economies" and to protect
their population from starvation, then environmental problems
would abate. "Creating free markets in Russia and other poor
countries may do more to slow global warming than any measures
that rich countries are likely to adopt in the 1990's," the
World Bank concludes -- correctly, since the rich are hardly
likely to pursue policies detrimental to their interests.
In the small print, the consensus economists also recognize
that "more effective government regulation" reduces pollution,
but grinding down the poor has obvious advantages."
-- Noam Chomsky, Year 501, chapter 4
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STATES OF UNREST: Resistance
to IMF policies in poor countries
Since the Battle in Seattle in 1999, the media has heralded the dawn of a new
movement in Europe and America, epitomised by protests aimed
at the WTO, IMF and the World Bank. However, this 'new movement',
portrayed by the media as students and anarchists from the
rich and prosperous global north, is just the tip of the iceberg.
In the global south, a far deeper and wide-ranging movement
has been developing for years, largely ignored by the media.
What follows is a summary of protests and demonstrations organised
by the southern poor. They are aimed at policies that hurt
their livelihoods and, in some cases, undermine the democratic
foundations of their countries. This 'hidden' movement has
a global reach and signals a deep unease at economic policies
that keep the poor in poverty.
[ STATES
OF UNREST | MAP
| Walden
Bello Looks Back on the Global Protests ]
Upcoming anti-WB/IMF Actions
October 2001
Actions
against the World Bank/IMF meetings in Washington, DC,
and solidarity actions around the world.
Past anti-WB/IMF Actions
A16 - April 16, 2000 - Washington, DC
S26 - September 26, 2000
Actions
against the World Bank/IMF meetings in Prague, Czech Republic,
and solidarity actions around the world.
See INPEG
also.
Recommended Reading
- BIC
Policy Briefings
- ZNet:
World Trade Crisis
- ZNet's
primer on WTO, IMF, World Bank, and Activism
- Creating "A16":
Mobilization for Global Justice
- Chomsky:
Unsustainable Non Development [ZNet]
- Run
on the Bank by Patrick Bond [ZNet]
- IMF:
Advance Guard of the WTO By Vijay Prashad [ZNet]
- From
Melbourne to Prague: the Struggle for a Deglobalized World
by Walden Bello [ZNet]
-
NGOs
- A16
- Mobilization for Global Justice
- Bank
Information Center (BIC)
- Corporate
Watch
- 50
Years Is Enough
- Focus
on the Global South
- Jubilee
2000 Coalition
- People's
Global Action Network
- Whirled
Bank Group
- World
Bank bonds boycott campaign
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