Union Carbide
From The Matrix
Union Carbide Corporation, headquartered in Danbury, Connecticut, is a United States chemical manufacturer, now a subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company. The company is most well-known for the Bhopal disaster in 1984, in which the leakage of the highly toxic gas methyl isocyanate (MIC) killed thousands in Bhopal, India.
The chairman Warren Anderson was charged with culpable homicide in India for this tragedy, though he now lives freely in the USA. He is now a declared absconder and a fugitive in Indian courts, against whom India is seeking an extradition ruling from the United States.
Though it reached an out of court settlement with the Indian Government, Union Carbide refused to accept responsibility for the disaster, blaming it on terrorism and industrial sabotage.
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[edit] Company history
The Union Carbide Company was founded in 1898, and in 1917 the Union Carbide & Carbon Corporation was formed from this and other companies. For most of its early history, the company was closely identified with the state of West Virginia, and had major operations in the region surrounding the state's capital, Charleston, although its headquarters had moved to New York City early in its history, and later to the Connecticut suburbs. The company still has a significant presence in South Charleston, though greatly reduced from its peak as an independent company.
A hydro-electric project just east of Charleston at Gauley Bridge, West Virginia became known as the Hawk's Nest Incident. During construction of a three mile-long tunnel by Union Carbide beginning in 1927, the tunnel was filled with silica dust. Workers were not given masks for protection, even though management wore such masks during the short times they visited for inspection. As a result, thousands of workers, mostly poor and black, died from silicosis, sometimes as quickly as within a single year.
The Bakelite Corporation merged with Union Carbide in 1939. This company was founded by Dr. Leo Baekeland, a pioneer in plastics (specifically Bakelite).
In 1997 Union Carbide and the Exxon Chemical Company began a cooperative enterprise with research into polyethylene production.
They became a fully owned subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company on February 6, 2001.
[edit] Resources
- The Hawk's Nest Incident by Martin Cherniak (1986)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- UnionCarbide.com - Union Carbide Corporation homepage
- Bhopal.com - 'Bhopal Information Center' (Union Carbide website about Bhopal's tragedy)
- Bhopal.net - 'International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal'
- UIUC.edu - 'About the Hawk's Nest Incident--Background for Muriel Rukeyser's The Book of the Dead', Ashley Lucas, Ariadne Paxton
- DowEthics.com - Parody website by the Yes Men.
